This delicious pan-seared grouper is made with fish seared in butter and oil, and then served with a lemon and caper pan sauce.
The first time I tasted grouper it was in a little Italian restaurant. It was pan-seared and it was... so incredibly over-cooked and dry.
Cue the sad music. Wah wah waaaahhhh.
A few years later, I tasted some absolutely fabulous grouper in a little beachside café in Florida. I happily devoured a grouper Reuben and loved it so much that I make that tasty fish sandwich at home now.
I even make a cod Reuben, because I can't always find grouper!
Recently, though, I was thinking back to that less-than-satisfying pan-seared grouper. I wanted to try making it myself, and I was confident it would be better.
This pan-seared grouper is made with fish cooked in butter and topped with a lemon caper sauce. This post includes lots of tips to help make sure your fish doesn't get dried out while cooking!
Want more seafood recipes? Try some of our favorites: pan-seared hake, sardine fish cakes, seafood pot pie, salmon Caesar salad and honey bourbon salmon.
What Does Grouper Taste Like?
Grouper is a mild, slightly sweet white fish.
It's a fairly meaty fish, and its mild flavor makes it work with lots of different flavors.
In this recipe, though, we'll let the grouper's flavor shine.
Best Method for Pan-Searing Lean White Fish
Whenever I pan-sear white fish, I go back to my favorite technique, Julia Child's fish meunière.
This cooking method involves dusting the fish with flour and cooking it in a mixture of butter and oil. The flour helps to create a golden sear and the butter and oil help keep the fish tender and juicy.
Julia's method never fails me. I use it to pan-sear rockfish, pan-sear halibut, pan-sear lingcod and even to pan-sear snapper.
Can I Make This Recipe Gluten-Free?
Yes, absolutely!
The only gluten in this recipe is in the flour that you'll use to dust the fish before cooking.
To make it gluten-free, simply swap traditional all-purpose flour for a gluten-free all-purpose flour such as Cup 4 Cup.
Can I Skip The Flour?
You sure can!
The sear will be slightly less golden, but it will still taste delicious.
How to Make Pan-Seared Grouper
Did you catch the grouper yourself? This recipe assumes that the fish has already been cleaned and filleted.
Start by patting the grouper fillets dry and dusting them with flour. Season the fish lightly with salt and set aside.
Next, add a little butter and oil to a heavy pan. I like to use this Lodge 12" carbon steel skillet.
When the butter melts, set the fish in the pan. Once you set the fish in the pan, don't touch it!
Cook the fish for three to four minutes, depending on how thick the fillets are.
I like to watch the side of the fish as it cooks. The fish will turn opaque from the bottom up, and I flip when it's about halfway cooked through.
When you think it's time to flip, use a thin metal spatula to test the fish. I use a Wusthof fish spatula but have also heard great things about this OXO fish spatula.
The fish will release from the pan easily when it's ready to flip.
After flipping, top each fillet with a little more butter.
Cook about three minutes after flipping, and then move the fish out of the pan.
Add lemon juice, capers and a handful of herbs to the pot, and stir, stir stir!
Drizzle the pan sauce over the fish and serve right away while everything is still hot.
I like to serve my pan-seared grouper along with some cauliflower garlic mash and green bean and almond salad.
Pan-Seared Grouper
Ingredients
- 8 ounces grouper (2 fillets) Or swap another firm white fish (such as halibut)
- 1 tablespoon flour Use gluten-free AP flour if needed
- pinch salt, pepper
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 2 tablespoons butter, divided
- 1 lemon, juiced
- 1 tablespoon capers
- small handful fresh herbs (such as fresh rosemary, chives, or oregano)
Instructions
- Pat grouper fillets dry. Dust with flour, and shake off any excess. Sprinkle them on both sides with salt and pepper.Prepare a heavy pan with the olive oil and 1 TB butter. Heat on medium-high until butter is melted but not browned, then turn the heat down to medium.
- Place the fillets in the pan and cook about 3-4 minutes. Don't touch the fillets until they're ready to flip.Use a thin metal spatula to test the fish. If you can slide the spatula under the fish without the fish sticking to the pan, it's ready to flip. If the fillets won't release, give them another 30 seconds. They'll release when they've finished cooking.
- After flipping, divide the remaining 1 TB butter over both fillets.Cook fish another 3-4 minutes until done. Fish will be golden on both the top and bottom and opaque all the way through when finished cooking.Transfer the fish to plates, leaving the excess butter in the pan. Cover fish to keep warm, or set fish in a 200ºF oven.
- Reduce heat to medium. Add the lemon juice and capers, and stir with a wooden spoon. Add half the herbs and stir again. Serve fish hot with pan sauce and remaining herbs.
Lisa
I always use Wondra......works like a charm. We made this for Julia Chid's birthday.
Alisha Trenalone
Thanks for the suggestion!!
-Alisha at Champagne Tastes
Brenda
Delicious, my daughter doesn't like grouper, this recipe has changed her mind.
Alisha Trenalone
That's great to hear! 😀
-Alisha at Champagne Tastes
Lewis Zajac
This was fantastic. We loved this Meal and will definitely do it again.
Alisha Trenalone
That's great! Thank you so much for letting us know!
-Alisha at Champagne Tastes
Jan
This was delicious!! I did add more butter and flour to make more of a thicker sauce and also some white wine. Yum!!!
Alisha Trenalone
Great! Glad you loved it and thanks for letting us know!
-Alisha at Champagne Tastes
David Stortz
We loved it and it was so easy to make!
Gary
Easy, unique and absolutely delicious! Definitely a recipe which will be repeated many more times.
Alisha Trenalone
Hi Gary, that's great! Thanks so much for letting us know.
-Alisha at Champagne Tastes
Cindy Walter
This recipe was the perfect preparation for grouper. I had the herbs in a pot on my deck, which was a bonus. My lemon was small so I could have used a little more liquid (the white wine was a good suggestion-next time), but perhaps add a unit of measure for the lemon to the recipe. Thank you!
Alisha Trenalone
Hi Cindy, glad you enjoyed! One lemon has about 1/4 cup of juice on average, but the amount needed can also vary by how hot your pan is (and therefore how quickly the liquid will evaporate). If one lemon isn’t enough, you could also add a little of the caper brine or a mild vinegar (like rice vinegar). Hope this helps for next time!
-Alisha at Champagne Tastes
Maria Kelly
Omg this recipe was amazing and so delicious. Not a lot of ingredients and so easy to prepare.
Alisha Trenalone
Thanks so much for letting us know! We're thrilled you enjoyed it! 🙂
-Alisha at Champagne Tastes
Angela W
Easy and delicious twist for grouper. Loved it. Thanks for a great recipe.
Alisha Trenalone
Thanks so much for letting us know! Glad you enjoyed 😊
-Alisha at Champagne Tastes
Dawn
perfect red grouper following your recipe and suggestions. thank you. a simply delicious pleasure.
Alisha Trenalone
Wonderful! Thanks for letting us know ☺
-Alisha at Champagne Tastes
Elizabeth
Excellent! I didn't have some ingredients (flour, capers), but my grouper still turned out so juicy and delicious. Thank you for posting this recipe. My husband and 4yo loved it, and I felt like a great cook.
Alisha Trenalone
Fantastic! Thanks so much for letting us know 😄
-Alisha at Champagne Tastes
Charity
How do you do this for more than 2 people? Like 6? No way I can fit 6 fillets in a pan. Do you just keep adding butter and oil and then make the sauce at the end?
Alisha Trenalone
Hi Charity! The best options we've found for cooking this for a group are either to use multiple skillets (I don't recommend this unless you're already comfy making the dish), OR to work in batches (adding butter as you add fish, and making the sauce at the end). If you work in batches, make sure to put any fish that's done cooking in a 200 F-degree oven to keep it from getting cold while more fish is cooking. Hope this helps!
-Alisha at Champagne Tastes
Danette
We made it for dinner last night and it was fantastic! We used Wondra and added a little garlic rub to the fish. Very fancy for such an easy to make dish. Thanks so much for posting!
Alisha Trenalone
Great, thanks for letting us know!! Glad it turned out so deliciously 😀
-Alisha at Champagne Tastes
Sandra Stewart
Cooked this tonight for supper and it was amazing. My Daddy owned a fish house on the gulf and we ate fresh fish at least three times a week. Can’t do that now since seafood has gotten so expensive, but do every chance I get. Will certainly cook again and may add white wine. Thanks for such a delicious recipe.
Alisha Trenalone
That's great! Thanks for letting us know how much you enjoyed it, and we hope you get to fix it again soon.
-Alisha at Champagne Tastes
Jim Ecklund
I made this tonight. It tasted great but didn’t look good. The fish never did brown up much and fell apart when I flipped it over. Almost looked like fish mush/pieces when I got done. Glad it tasted good, just wished it had browned up nicely.
Alisha Trenalone
I’m glad it tasted good for you! As for the fish not browning, it helps to make sure it’s patted very dry before adding to the pan. Also make sure the pan is hot before adding the fish. Pan-searing can take a little bit of practice to get the hang of it 🙂
-Alisha at Champagne Tastes
Ron Brackenbury
Was planning on grilling the grouper until it started thunder storming. Jumped on the internet and came across Sarah's recipe. I am quite thankful for that storm.
Alisha Trenalone
We're glad it turned out so well for you and that you could stay safe inside!
-Alisha at Champagne Tastes
Celange
This turned out perfectly. We used fresh chives for the herbs. We can’t wait to try more of your recipes.
Alisha Trenalone
Thanks so much for letting us know! Can't wait to see what you try next ☺
-Alisha at Champagne Tastes
Debbie
I will definitely be making this Pan Seared Grouper again and again! It was quick and easy and the lemon caper sauce was fantastic!! Next time, I will make even more sauce! YUM!
Alisha Trenalone
We're so glad you enjoyed it! Thanks for letting us know!
-Alisha at Champagne Tastes
Charly
I made this last night using Black Grouper and it was delicious. The sauce enhanced the flavor of the fish without overwhelming it. We will be making it again soon.
Alisha Trenalone
Thanks for letting us know! We're thrilled you enjoyed it so much 😀
-Alisha at Champagne Tastes
Tina
I just made this for dinner and felt as if I was earing in an upscale restaurant. so easy and so delicious!
Alisha Trenalone
It's fun to do fancy meals at home! Glad you got to try this 😊
-Alisha at Champagne Tastes
Patricia McCormack
I dusted the freshest fish with fine-milled white cornmeal. It was delicious!
Alisha Trenalone
😍 wonderful!
-Alisha at Champagne Tastes
betty jordan
I had a bigger piece of fish than called for so was afraid of not cooking it enough but it came out perfect. Delicious!!! And easy. 😀🙌🏻
Alisha Trenalone
So glad you found it was easy!
-Alisha at Champagne Tastes
Lora Corno
This was my first time making grouper. We really enjoyed the flavor and this was easy to make. I accidently drained the capers in my lemon juice but it turned out fine. Thank you for this recipe.
Alisha Trenalone
Wonderful! So glad your first try with grouper turned out so well.
-Alisha at Champagne Tastes
N. Katherine
This also works well using potato flour. I find the amount of lemon juice overpowering for me. A good squeeze of lemon, some water, and a little additional potato flour, plus the herbs, made for a nice sauce.
Alisha Trenalone
Glad you were able to customize the sauce for your own preferences!
-Alisha at Champagne Tastes
Jim lowell
Is cod a good substitute for grouper?
Alisha Trenalone
Yes! They taste different but will cook very similarly. The cod may be thicker and take slightly longer to cook.
-Alisha at Champagne Tastes
Marlo
Excellent!
Jane
This was really good and easy. Highly recommend!
Alisha Trenalone
Thank you, Jane! We're glad you enjoyed it 😄
-Alisha at Champagne Tastes
Denise Segreaves
This recipe was superb! So easy to make!
Alisha Trenalone
Fantastic! Glad you loved it 😄
-Alisha at Champagne Tastes
Neill Laney
The grouper was delicious and the sauce made the meal! I had some scallops that needed to be cooked, so the fillets, then the scallops, then the sauce, all served hot with a green salad. Will definitely repeat.
Pat Quinn
Easy and delicious
Kirk
First time cooking grouper. Turned out great! No lemon caper sauce, just spritzed it with some lemon juice and enjoyed! Best kind of recipe, simple but delicious.
Cyndi Johnson
I didn’t use any flour to make it lower carb. It was fantastic!! I will add even more Capers next time. Thank you!!😊
Dano
Less oil and more butter was GREAT! Thinking about adding white wine next time. 😉